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accession-icon GSE34673
Expression Data from hypothalamus of IL-6 deficient mice and their wild-type littermates following intraperitoneal LPS challenge
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

IL-6 has been described to be a critical cytokine in mediating the febrile response because neither IL-6 knockout mice injected with peripheral lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or IL-1, nor animals treated with IL-6 antiserum develop fever. However, the fever response is developed in IL-6 KO mice following intracerebroventricular administration of Prostaglandin E2 which is the principal mediator of the febrile response.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE109733
Expression data from MCF-7 breast cancer cells grown in 2D and 3D
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)

Description

We used a microarray to examine the global gene expression profile of MCF7 cells grown in 2D and 3D culture conditions. Our goal was to identify changes in the expression of genes that regulate iron metabolism when cellular spatial organization was altered.

Publication Title

Contribution of three-dimensional architecture and tumor-associated fibroblasts to hepcidin regulation in breast cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE30377
Human Hematopoietic and Leukemic Stem Cell Gene Expression Profiles
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 116 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a), Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133A Array (hthgu133a), Affymetrix Human Genome U133B Array (hgu133b)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Stem cell gene expression programs influence clinical outcome in human leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE30375
Gene expression data from sorted and unsorted primary human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 92 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a), Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133A Array (hthgu133a)

Description

Experiments using xenografts show that some solid tumours and leukemias are organized as cellular hierarchies sustained by cancer stem cells (CSC). Despite promise, the relevance of the CSC model to human disease remains uncertain. Here we show that acute myeloid leukemia (AML) follows a CSC model based on sorting multiple populations from each of 16 primary human AML samples and identifying which contain leukemia stem cells (LSC) using a sensitive xenograft assay. Analysis of gene expression from all functionally validated populations yielded an LSC-specific signature. Similarly, a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene signature was established. Bioinformatic analysis identified a core transcriptional program shared by LSC and HSC, revealing the molecular machinery underlying stemness properties. Both stem cell programs were highly significant independent predictors of patient survival and also found in existing prognostic signatures. Thus, determinants of stemness influence clinical outcome of AML establishing that LSC are clinically relevant and not mere artifacts of xenotransplantation.

Publication Title

Stem cell gene expression programs influence clinical outcome in human leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE98699
NFkB signaling and ISGylation associated with BRCA1-mutated fallopian tube epithelium
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 72 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations (mtBRCA1 and mtBRCA2) dramatically increase risk for high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), the most commonly diagnosed histotype. Other risk factors for this cancer, which originates primarily in the distal fallopian tube epithelium (FTE), implicate ovulation. To test whether mtBRCA1 or mtBRCA2 FTE cells respond differently to peri-ovulatory follicular fluid (FF) exposure than control patient FTE, gene expression profiles from primary FTE cultures were compared at baseline, 24h after FF exposure, and 24h after FF replacement with culture medium. Hierarchical clustering revealed both FF exposure and BRCA mutation status affect gene expression, with BRCA1 mutation having the greatest impact. Analysis revealed increased NFB and EGFR signaling at baseline, with increased interferon signaling after recovery from FF exposure in mtBRCA1 samples. Inhibition of EGFR signaling and ISGylation by increased BRCA1 expression was verified in an immortalized FTE cell line, OE-E6/E7, stably transfected with BRCA1. Suppression of ISG15 and ISGylated protein levels by BRCA1 expression was found to be mediated by decreased NFB signaling and was transiently suppressed by FF exposure. This study demonstrates increased NFB signaling associated with decreased BRCA1 expression resulting in increased ISG15 and ISGylation following FF exposure, which could represent potential targets for chemoprevention.

Publication Title

BRCA1 Mutation Status and Follicular Fluid Exposure Alters NFκB Signaling and ISGylation in Human Fallopian Tube Epithelial Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE39955
Expression data comparing Pten-, p53-, and combined deficient mouse mammary tumors
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 42 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To model the effect of Pten loss on breast cancer, we deleted Pten using a floxed allele and the deleter lines MMTV-Cre(NLST), which targets stem/bi-potent progenitor cells, and WAP-Cre, which targets CD24-positive, pregnancy-identified stem cells/alveolar progenitors. Mammary tumors were detected in WAP-Cre:Ptenf/f females with a latency of 15.2 months. By 18 months, nearly all mice had succumbed to cancer. MMTV-Cre:Ptenf/f mice developed mammary tumors after a longer latency of 26.4 months and reduced penetrance (70%) compared to WAP-Cre:Ptenf/f mice. Tumors from both models were heterogeneous, consisting primarily of differentiated adenocarcinoma (adenomyoepithelioma; ~70%) and adenosquamous carcinoma (20-25%). In addition, a small fraction of tumors was classified as acinar and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (4-7%) and adenosarcoma (3-4%). To test the consequences of combined Pten and p53 gene mutation on breast cancer, we deleted both genes via MMTV-Cre or WAP-Cre. Kaplan-Meier tumor free survival curves revealed that WAP-Cre:Ptenf/f:p53f/f and MMTV-Cre:Ptenf/f:p53f/f females developed tumors with reduced latency of 11.3 and 9.8 months, compared with 15.2, 26.4, and 16.9 months for single-mutant WAP-Cre:Ptenf/f, MMTV-Cre:Ptenf/f or MMTV-Cre:p53f/f mice, respectively. In contrast to the heterogeneity of Pten tumors and small percentage of adenosarcomas in these mice, ~70% of Pten:p53 lesions were histologically classified as adeno-sacrcomatoid-like or mesenchymal-like breast cancer, with the rest exhibiting mixed mesenchymal plus adenocarcinomas and differentiated adenocarcinomas. The adeno-sacrcomatoid-like tumors expressed the mesenchymal markers vimentin, K5, SMA, N-cadherin and desmin but not ER, as well as islands of luminal-like K18 expressing cells surrounded by a layer of K14-positive cells.

Publication Title

Combined deletion of Pten and p53 in mammary epithelium accelerates triple-negative breast cancer with dependency on eEF2K.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE68293
Gene expression microarray analysis on the dentate gyrus of alpha-CaMKII HKO mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We previously found that mice with heterozygous knockout of the alpha-isoform of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (alpha-CaMKII HKO mice) show various dysregulated behaviors, including cyclic variations in locomotor activity (LA), suggesting that alpha-CaMKII HKO mice may serve as an animal model showing infradian oscillation of mood. We performed gene expression microarray analysis of dentate gyrus from alpha-CaMKII HKO mice. Mice were selected for the sampling such that their LA levels varied among the mice.

Publication Title

Circadian Gene Circuitry Predicts Hyperactive Behavior in a Mood Disorder Mouse Model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE10971
Gene expression data from non-malignant fallopian tube epithelium and high grade serous carcinoma.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 34 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The purpose of this study was to identify molecular alterations potentially involved in predisposition to adnexal serous carcinoma (SerCa) in the non-malignant fallopian tube epithelium (FTE) of BRCA1/2-mutation carriers, given recent evidence implicating the distal FTE as a common source for SerCa.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiles of luteal phase fallopian tube epithelium from BRCA mutation carriers resemble high-grade serous carcinoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

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accession-icon GSE103906
Gene expression analysis of chimeric antigen receptor-transduced T cells after antigenic stimulation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Adoptive transfer of anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered T cells has shown impressive clinical responses in patients with refractory B-cell malignancies. However, therapeutic effects of CAR-T cells targeting other hematologic malignancies and solid tumors are not yet satisfactory. Although inefficient tumor trafficking and multiple immunosuppressive molecules impede CAR-T cell effector responses, signals delivered by the current CAR constructs may still be insufficient to fully activate antitumor T cell functions. Optimal T cell activation and proliferation requires multiple signals including T cell receptor (TCR) engagement (signal 1), costimulation (signal 2), and cytokine engagement (signal 3). CAR genes developed to date contain a CD3z domain and costimulatory domain(s), but not a domain to transmit signal 3.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE113727
The developing mouse dentate gyrus
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 35 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The gene expression patterns in the dentate gyrus of wild-type mice during postnatal development were examined using Affymetrix GeneChip arrays.

Publication Title

Transcriptomic immaturity inducible by neural hyperexcitation is shared by multiple neuropsychiatric disorders.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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...

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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