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accession-icon GSE61714
Generation of functional human pancreatic beta cells in vitro
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The generation of insulin-producing pancreatic cells from stem cells in vitro would provide an unprecedented cell source for drug discovery and cell transplantation therapy in diabetes. However, insulin-producing cells previously generated from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC) lack many functional characteristics of bona fide cells. Here we report a scalable differentiation protocol that can generate hundreds of millions of glucose-responsive cells from hPSC in vitro. These stem cell derived cells (SC) express markers found in mature cells, flux Ca2+ in response to glucose, package insulin into secretory granules and secrete quantities of insulin comparable to adult cells in response to multiple sequential glucose challenges in vitro. Furthermore, these cells secrete human insulin into the serum of mice shortly after transplantation in a glucose-regulated manner, and transplantation of these cells ameliorates hyperglycemia in diabetic mice.

Publication Title

Generation of functional human pancreatic β cells in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE89401
Clonal variation in drug and radiation response among glioma-initiating cells is linked to proneural-mesenchymal transition
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 146 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20), Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (HumanMethylation450_15017482)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Clonal Variation in Drug and Radiation Response among Glioma-Initiating Cells Is Linked to Proneural-Mesenchymal Transition.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE89399
Clonal variation in drug and radiation response among glioma-initiating cells is linked to proneural-mesenchymal transition (HTA 2.0)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 146 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)

Description

Intra-tumor heterogeneity is a hallmark of glioblastoma multiforme, and thought to negatively affect treatment efficacy. Here we establish libraries of glioma-initiating cell (GIC) clones from patient samples and find extensive molecular and phenotypic variability between clones, including a wide range of responses to radiation and drugs. This widespread variability was observed as a continuum of multitherapy resistance phenotypes linked to a proneural-to-mesenchymal shift in the transcriptome.

Publication Title

Clonal Variation in Drug and Radiation Response among Glioma-Initiating Cells Is Linked to Proneural-Mesenchymal Transition.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon SRP213158
Niche stiffness underlies the aging of CNS progenitor cells.
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

Next generation sequencing of OPCs grown on stiff and soft hydrogels Overall design: Illumina HiSeq4000 PE150 Sequencing

Publication Title

Niche stiffness underlies the ageing of central nervous system progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE19698
BMP-mediated inhibition of FGF signaling promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation of anterior heart field progenitors
  • organism-icon Gallus gallus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Chicken Genome Array (chicken)

Description

The transition from progenitor to differentiated cells is critical for successful organogenesis; subtle alterations in this process can lead to developmental disorders. The anterior heart field (AHF) encompasses a niche in which cardiac progenitors maintain their multipotent and undifferentiated nature by signals from the surrounding tissues, which thus far have been poorly defined. Using systems biology approaches and perturbations of signaling molecules in chick embryos, we revealed a tight crosstalk between the bone morphogenic protein (BMP) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling pathways within the AHF: BMP4 promotes myofibrillar gene expression and cardiomyocyte contractions, by blocking FGF signaling. Furthermore, inhibition of the FGF-ERK pathway is both sufficient and necessary for these processes, suggesting that FGF signaling blocks premature differentiation of cardiac progenitors in the AHF. Investigating the molecular mechanisms downstream to BMP signaling revealed that BMP4 induced a set of neural crest-related genes; including MSX1, which was sufficient to induce cardiomyocyte differentiation. We suggest that BMP and FGF signaling pathways act via inter- and intra-regulatory loops in multiple tissues, to coordinate the balance between proliferation and differentiation of cardiac progenitors.

Publication Title

BMP-mediated inhibition of FGF signaling promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation of anterior heart field progenitors.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP166780
Complex cell-state changes revealed by single cell RNA sequencing of 76,149 microglia throughout the mouse lifespan and in the injured brain
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 174 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Single cell RNA sequencing of FACS purified mouse microglia from embryogenesis to old age, and following injury using a demyelinating mouse model. Overall design: 41 total animals, 3-4 replicates per timepoint and condition. E14.5, P4/P5, P30, P100, P540, and Injury

Publication Title

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Microglia throughout the Mouse Lifespan and in the Injured Brain Reveals Complex Cell-State Changes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE20602
Human Nephrosclerosis Triggers a Hypoxia-Related Glomerulopathy
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Expression data from microdissected glomeruli to examine the role of hypoxia in glomerulosclerosis of human Nephrosclerosis (NSC).

Publication Title

Human nephrosclerosis triggers a hypoxia-related glomerulopathy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE109227
Cerulein induced acute pancreatitis in C57Bl/6J
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

There still is a lack of specific, early markers for acute pancreatitis.

Publication Title

RCAN1 is a marker of oxidative stress, induced in acute pancreatitis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE32592
Human and mouse lupus nephritis cross-species transcriptional analysis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 75 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a), (ffymetrixgenechipmousegenome4302.0array[cdf:mmentrezg10)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Cross-species transcriptional network analysis defines shared inflammatory responses in murine and human lupus nephritis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Subject

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accession-icon GSE37463
Cross-species transcriptional network analysis defines shared inflammatory responses in murine and human lupus nephritis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 110 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Cross-species transcriptional network analysis defines shared inflammatory responses in murine and human lupus nephritis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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