Bipolar affective disorder is a severe psychiatric disorder with a strong genetic component but unknown pathophysiology. We used microarray technology (Affymetrix HG-U133A GeneChips) to determine the expression of approximately 22 000 mRNA transcripts in post-mortem brain tissue (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and orbitofrontal cortex) from patients with bipolar disorder and matched healthy controls.
Gene expression analysis of bipolar disorder reveals downregulation of the ubiquitin cycle and alterations in synaptic genes.
Sex, Age, Disease
View SamplesBipolar affective disorder is a severe psychiatric disorder with a strong genetic component but unknown pathophysiology. We used microarray technology (Affymetrix HG-U133A GeneChips) to determine the expression of approximately 22 000 mRNA transcripts in post-mortem brain tissue (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) from patients with bipolar disorder and matched healthy controls. A cohort of 70 subjects was investigated and the final analysis included 30 bipolar and 31 control subjects. Differences between disease and control groups were identified using a rigorous statistical analysis with correction for confounding variables and multiple testing.
Gene expression analysis of bipolar disorder reveals downregulation of the ubiquitin cycle and alterations in synaptic genes.
Sex, Age, Disease
View SamplesFresh frozen post mortem prefrontal cortex tissue (Brodman area 46) was obtained from 44 individuals varying in age from 0 to 49 years. RNA was extracted from these samples and hybridized to HG133plus2.0 GeneChips. The data was used to examine patterns of gene expression over the course of human postnatal developmental and ageing.
Gene expression in the prefrontal cortex during adolescence: implications for the onset of schizophrenia.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThe tumor suppressor protein 53BP1, a pivotal regulator of DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair, was first identified as a p53-interacting protein over two decades ago, however its direct contributions to p53-dependent cellular activities remain undefined. Here, we reveal 53BP1 stimulates genome-wide p53-dependent gene transactivation and repression events in response to ionizing radiation (IR) and synthetic p53 activation. 53BP1-dependent p53 modulation requires both auto-oligomerization and tandem-BRCT domain mediated bivalent interactions with p53 and the ubiquitin-specific protease USP28. Loss of these activities results in inefficient p53-dependent cell-cycle checkpoint and exit responses. Furthermore, we demonstrate 53BP1-USP28 cooperation to be essential for normal p53-promoter element interactions and gene transactivation-associated events, yet dispensable for 53BP1-dependent DSB repair regulation. Collectively, our data provides a mechanistic explanation for 53BP1-p53 cooperation in controlling anti-tumorigenic cell fate decisions, and reveal these activities to be distinct and separable from 53BP1’s regulation of DNA double-strand break repair pathway choice. Overall design: We evaluated the transcriptional profiles of two 53BP1? cell lines and included a positive (WT) and a negative (p53?) controls. These cell lines were treated with Nutlin-3, ionising radiation or mock treated. Three independent replicates were included for each independent condition generating a total of 36 samples.
53BP1 Integrates DNA Repair and p53-Dependent Cell Fate Decisions via Distinct Mechanisms.
Cell line, Treatment, Subject
View SamplesBipolar affective disorder is a severe psychiatric disorder with a strong genetic component but unknown pathophysiology. We used microarray technology (Affymetrix HG-U133A GeneChips) to determine the expression of approximately 22 000 mRNA transcripts in post-mortem brain tissue (orbitofrontal cortex) from patients with bipolar disorder and matched healthy controls. Orbitofrontal cortex tissue from a cohort of 30 subjects was investigated and the final analysis included 10 bipolar and 11 control subjects. Differences between disease and control groups were identified using a rigorous statistical analysis with correction for confounding variables and multiple testing.
Gene expression analysis of bipolar disorder reveals downregulation of the ubiquitin cycle and alterations in synaptic genes.
Sex, Age, Disease
View SamplesDown syndrome (DS) is the result of trisomy chromosome 21 but the mechanisms by which the genotype leads to the characteristic disease phenotype are unclear. We performed a microarray study using human adult brain tissue (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) from DS subjects and healthy controls to characterise for the first time the human adult Down syndrome brain
Gene expression profiling in the adult Down syndrome brain.
Sex, Age, Disease
View SamplesIL-27 has been shown to play a role in modulating functions of diverse cell types like Th1, Th2, NK and B cells demonstrating both pro and anti-inflammatory roles. It is also capable of inducing STAT1, STAT3 and ISG's. To investigate the role of IL-27 on hepatocytes, Huh7.5 cells were treated with Il-27 and analysed the differentially expressed genes by microarray analysis.
Impact of IL-27 on hepatocyte antiviral gene expression and function.
Cell line
View SamplesApproximately 60-70% of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis have a good outcome, with disease that resolves spontaneously. It is unclear why some patients progress to fibrotic disease, and there is currently no marker that differentiates these patients from those with self-limiting lung disease.
Gene set analysis of lung samples provides insight into pathogenesis of progressive, fibrotic pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesWe used laser capture microdissection to isolate both microvascular endothelial cells and neurons from post mortem brain tissue from patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and healthy controls. RNA was isolated from these cell populations, amplified, and analysed using Affymetrix HG133plus2.0 GeneChips. In the first instance, we used the dataset to compare the neuronal and endothelial data, in order to demonstrate that the predicted differences between cell types could be detected using this methodology.
The cerebral microvasculature in schizophrenia: a laser capture microdissection study.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
MicroRNA-125a is over-expressed in insulin target tissues in a spontaneous rat model of Type 2 Diabetes.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
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